Esistono due diverse razze di Corgis, il Pembroke Welsh Corgi e il Cardigan Welsh Corgi. I Pembroke sono la razza più popolare, sebbene siano la più giovane delle due razze Corgi. Queste due razze di cani sono simili ma hanno anche le loro differenze uniche.
In generale, i Corgis sono cani domestici piccoli e piacevoli che sono pastori vivaci. Sono affettuosi e sono ottimi cani da compagnia. Entrambe le razze provengono dal Galles, dove un tempo aiutavano a allevare il bestiame per gli agricoltori. La gente oggi ama questi cani perché sono affettuosi, leali e intelligenti.
Cardigan Corgis sono più grandi di Pembroke Corgis. Entrambe le razze hanno all'incirca la stessa altezza e sono alte da 10 a 12 pollici. I pembroke di solito non superano i 30 libbre di peso, mentre i cardigan possono arrivare fino a circa 38 libbre. Questa è una differenza significativa per cani così bassi.
Ecco quanto grande puoi aspettarti di ottenere il tuo Pembroke Corgi:
| Grafico dei pesi | 3 mesi | 6 mesi | 12 mesi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pembroke Corgis maschio | 9,6-12,9 sterline | 17,3-23,6 sterline | 22,1-30,4 sterline |
| Corgi Pembroke femmina | 9,6-12,1 sterline | 17,3-22,1 sterline | 22,1-28,4 sterline |
Nel frattempo, Cardigan Welsh Corgis raggiungerà pesi fino a 30-38 libbre come maschi e 25-34 libbre come femmine quando sarà completamente adulto.
I corgi sono cani agili con gambe potenti e una corporatura muscolosa. I Pembroke sono sensibili e godono di molte interazioni umane. Questi cani rispondono bene all'addestramento e sono noti per essere indipendenti e senza paura. A molte persone piacciono i Pembrokes come cani da guardia a causa dei loro sensi intensificati e del loro abbaiare cordiale. Il modo migliore per distinguere un tipo di Corgi dall'altro è guardare la coda. I pembroke hanno le code corte, mentre i cardigan hanno le code lunghe.
I Cardigan Welsh Corgis sono anche cani potenti che sono ottimi guardiani e fedeli ai loro proprietari. In genere vanno d'accordo con bambini e animali domestici e amano la vita all'aria aperta. Questi cani robusti hanno bisogno di essere stimolati mentalmente e fisicamente per vivere una vita sana e felice.
Man mano che conosci la personalità di un Corgi, ecco cosa puoi aspettarti in base alle sue caratteristiche di razza:
| Caratteristica della razza | Livello (alto, medio, basso) |
|---|---|
| Affettuoso con le persone | Alto |
| Buono con i bambini | Medio |
| Buono con gli animali domestici | Medio |
| Necessità di esercizio | Alto |
| Energy Level | High |
| Intelligence Level | High |
| Able to Be Trained | High |
| Amount of Barking | High |
| Amount of Shedding | High |
Although Corgis are intelligent, they are also known to be stubborn and prone to nipping if not properly trained. Corgis also have a tendency to bark at lots of different things and they are highly energetic dogs that need a lot of exercise. Overall, these are adaptable dogs that do better in cold weather than hot weather. They shed a lot but don’t drool often and are generally easy to groom.
The history of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi dates back over a thousand years ago. These dogs were named for the medieval kingdom of Cardiganshire, Wales, and this is one of the oldest British dog breeds. They were bred to be low to the ground to be able to nip at the heels of cattle. They were used on long cattle drives and commonly used as farm dogs and hunting dogs.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis have been considered a separate breed from Cardigans by some people since the late 1800s.The American Kennel Club began recognizing them as separate breeds in 1934. Pembrokes originated in Pembrokeshire, Wales and have a history steeped in Welsh legends. These dogs were also used to take care of families’ cattle and became favorite dogs among children. It is believed the Pembrokes possibly descended from a Swedish cattle dog known as the Vallhund, which was brought to Wales by Vikings, or maybe by Flemish weavers in the 12 century.
Since Pembrokes and Cardigans are separate breeds, they have different breed stand information, according to the American Kennel Club. This information is interesting to learn about not only if you want to professionally show dogs, but also just to compare your dogs to other similar ones and understand their background and characteristics better.
Here is an overview of the breed standard information for both types of Corgis.
Corgis have thick coats that should be brushed regularly to keep them looking healthy. These dogs will shed frequently and baths help to loosen up dead hair. Corgis also require daily exercise, due to their high energy levels.
Here are some general tips for taking the best care of a Corgi.
Best Living Environments:
Type of Exercise:
Mental Enrichment:
Training Strategies:
Grooming Tips:
Anyone who wants to care for a Corgi should have enough time and energy to keep the dog exercised, entertained, and comforted when feeling frightened. Both breeds of Corgis love being around people and pick up on people’s cues easily. Some Corgis have a reputation for seeming a bit bossy. Dog trainers often note that Cardigans are the more reserved of the two Corgi breeds, while Pembrokes are a little more outgoing.
Corgis are generally healthy dogs, but they are still prone to developing certain health issues over time. Corgis often struggle with obesity, so their diets should be closely monitored. Corgis can also be somewhat accident-prone because of their attraction to high places, such as kitchen tables and the tops of sofas. These places can cause accidents that result in broken bones and other medical issues. Corgis should be discouraged from jumping off high surfaces or running up and downstairs in a home as much as possible.
So that you are aware of what to keep an eye out for, these are some of the most common health issues that arise with Corgis.
The National Breed Club recommends that Pembroke Corgis get hip evaluations and ophthalmologist evaluations to detect potential health issues as early as possible. Meanwhile, Cardigans should get hip evaluations, degenerative myelopathy DNA tests, and PRA genetic tests or clearance via parentage. If taken care of well, Corgis will typically live for about 11 to 13 years.
Corgis typically need about ¾ cup to 1 ¾ cups of dry dog food per day, depending on the calorie content of the food and the dog’s activity level. Cardigans may need a bit more food than Pembrokes, based on their larger size.
The food should be split into two meals, one in the morning and one in the evening, rather than leaving food out all day long. Corgis enjoy a good meal and are prone to overeating. To ensure that your Corgi isn’t becoming overweight, check to make sure you can see the dog’s waist and feel the ribs without pressing very hard on the body. To ensure good eating habits, Corgis should be monitored closely while eating and not allowed to freely graze or have too many treats.
There are various online resources available if you want to adopt a Corgi, including AdoptAPet.com. Here, you can find a Corgi by location based on where you live. Petfinder.com also offers pet adoption resources. There are regional affiliate clubs and rescue organizations that serve different parts of the country, such as the Lakeshore Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club and the North Texas Pembroke Welsh Corgi Fanciers.
While you can sometimes find Corgis at animal shelters, they are often quickly discovered by rescue groups and adopted out in this way. There is also the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America, which was founded in 1936 and can help you find a rescue organization that serves your area. To find a reputable breeder who follows the rules and regulations of the American Kennel Club, check out the AKC Marketplace PuppyFinder.
Corgis are wonderful dogs for some people, but not everyone, due to their shedding, need for exercise, and mostly indoor lifestyle. If you are interested in Corgi dogs, you might also be curious to learn about related breeds, including these:
Regardless of how old your Corgi is or which breed of Corgi you have, pet insurance is a great idea for these dogs. Healthy Paws offers a pet insurance plan for Corgis with no caps on annual or lifetime payouts and most claims processed within two days. Our insurance team is here to protect you and your Corgi from unexpected misadventures and even conditions that are hereditary and congenital.
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